The British had incurred 178,000 men killed, injured, or captured. Heavy casualties are reported a 1:45 pm but they are still holding the railway cutting. Order of Battle. Operation Michael involved a vast attack along the whole front between the River Oise (bottom right of this map, flowing through Chauny) and the River Sensée (top of this map, opposite Arras). 'Kaiserschlacht', the 'Kaiser’s Battle', or 'Operation Michael' as it was otherwise known, was a kind of military twin to a diplomatic gamble taken the previous year. Ever since the Western Front had been locked down and the war of attrition had started in late 1914, the clock had been ticking for Germany. Early in the morning of March 21, 1918 the Germans attacked the allied lines during the opening of Operation Michael of the Spring Offensive. It was launched from the Hindenburg Line, in the vicinity of Saint-Quentin, France.Its goal was to break through the Allied lines and advance in a north-west direction and seize the Channel ports which supplied the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and drive the BEF into the sea. The BEF suffered 177,000 casualties (many of them prisoners of war), while the French lost 77,000 men killed, wounded or captured. Operation Michael was a First World War German military operation that began the Spring Offensive on 21 March 1918. The Allies had lost a lot of ground and armament resources. This area is generally known as “the Somme” sector, although geographically it includes the Cambrésis and the Santerre plateau. At last, Operation Michael ground to a halt. During Operation Michael, the Germans occupied more than 300 sq km of territory – at a cost of 250,000 casualties. Outcome and Aftermath. Michael Case -NEW - these now appear as separate posts starting with #4 Gilbert: “The Battle of La Lys was a turning point not only in German military fortunes, but in German battlefield morale. The Allies had lost a lot of ground and armament resources. Operation Michael: the cost. The engagement was the first battle in which American led forces used a concise and comprehensive operations order allowing for independent initiative from their front-line commanders. From 12-16 September 1918, on the Western Front of France, one of the most significant battles of World War One was fought, the battle of St. Mihiel. Summary of Events. [3] At last, Operation Michael ground to a halt. As the Germans pushed forward the 8th Division was moved from Flanders to the SOMME to do what it could to stem the tide. They were right. In March 1918, Allies suspected that German forces would soon make a decisive move. The battle zone and redoubts were under gas and shell fire at 12:15 pm. Total casualties in Operations Michael and Georgette were 325,000 for the Germans and 260,000 for the British. Outcome and Aftermath. The specific section for March 1918 has a narrative of the operations as well (war diary page 180 of 303). Rather than turn the Somme battle into another meat-grinder like Verdun, Ludendorff now calls a halt to Operation Michael, the first phase of his spring offensive. The same happened again on April 24 and 25, this time featuring the first tank versus tank battle in history. The French 77,000, and the Germans 239,000. The same happened again on April 24 and 25, this time featuring the first tank versus tank battle in history. Many soldiers were depressed and exhausted, seeing no further prospect of breaching the Allied line.” The French 77,000, and the Germans 239,000. Operation Michael; Accession Number: H12354 A 1918 photograph of Field Marshal P. von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff. 5th Army XIX Corps 8th Division. 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